Mbupu eriri igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke China na-egosi nkwụsi ike n'etiti esemokwu azụmaahịa
N'agbanyeghị ịrị elu nchebe ahia ahia zuru ụwa ọnụ yana usoro mgbochi mkpofu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na nnukwu ahịa, nke China Igwe Igwe Igwe Igwe Ọkụ Na-ekpo ọkụ mbupụ ka egosila nkwụsi ike siri ike site na atụmatụ mgbanwe. Ihe omuma ohuru gosiputara na oke atumatu mbupu eriri igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ulo na Disemba ruru nde 1.157, mmụba kwa ọnwa nke 8.4%, na usoro igwe igwe igwe na-agba ọsọ iji mezuo ebumnuche mbupụ kwa afọ na njedebe nke afọ dị ịrịba ama.
Mpaghara mbupụ maka igwe mkpuchi ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke China anọwo na-agbatị na 2025. Ahịa ọdịnala dị ka Vietnam na South Korea ejirila nke ọma weba usoro mgbochi mkpofu: Vietnam manyere ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu nke 23.10% ruo 27.83% na igwe mkpuchi na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ wee malite nyocha mgbochi okirikiri, ebe South Korea tụbara 1.9. 34.10% na efere dị arọ akpọrepu ọkụ dị mkpa. N'ihi nke a metụtara, nchikota nke China na-ebupụ coils na-ekpo ọkụ site na Jenụwarị ruo Septemba gbadara site na 17.7% kwa afọ.
N'ịbụ ndị na-eche ihe mgbochi azụmaahịa chere ihu, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ azaghachila nke ọma: ụdị ntụgharị nke ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia gara n'ihu na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mbufe site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị ka Port Klang na Malaysia na Singapore chọrọ mgbakwunye ego nke dollar 70 ruo 90 US kwa ton, ọ ka nwere uru akụ na ụba ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu, na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ijide ndị ahịa bụ isi.
Ọ bụ ezie na nnyefe obere oge na-ebelata nrụgide, ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ka nhazi nke ahịa ogologo oge dị ngwa ngwa. Ahịa ndị na-apụta dị ka Middle East, Africa na South America aghọwo injin ọhụrụ na-eto eto. Ọchịchọ akụrụngwa na mba Middle Eastern dị ka Saudi Arabia siri ike, mmalite nke nnukwu ọrụ akụrụngwa n'ọtụtụ mba Africa butere mmụba dị ukwuu na mbubata ígwè, na ọchịchọ na South America ejirikwa nke nta nke nta bulie. N'ihe gbasara nkesa mpaghara, oke atụmatụ mbupụ nke Northeast igwe igwe ka dị elu n'ọnwa a, ebe nke East China, North China na South China igwe igwe kwụsiri ike.
Nkwalite nhazi ngwaahịa bụkwa isi ihe na-agbaji ọnọdụ ahụ: ụlọ ọrụ abawanyela itinye ego na R & D na mbupụ nke ígwè pụrụ iche dị elu, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-ebupụ ngwaahịa ndị agwụchachara dị ka bllet ígwè iji zere tarifu. Site na Jenụwarị ruo Septemba 2025, mbupụ billet nke China na-ebupụ site na 214% kwa afọ, ụfọdụ bufere ya mgbe emechara ya na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na-etolite agbụ azụmaahịa ọhụrụ.
Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-enyocha na nkwụghachi azụ nke igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke China na-esi na nkwado atọ dị mkpa: nke mbụ, nkwenye na-ebupụ mbupụ n'okpuru mmepụta ụlọ na ngbanwe nke ụlọ, na ọnụ ahịa ụlọ na-ebelata emeela ka ụlọ ọrụ igwe na-atụgharị gaa n'ahịa mba ụwa; nke abụọ, uru dị ịrịba ama na-eri. N'ihe dị ka n'October 27, ọnụahịa mbupụ eriri igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke China (FOB) bụ dollar US 130 kwa ton dị ala karịa ọnụ ahịa mbubata nke European Union na United States n'otu n'otu; nke atọ, ụlọ ọrụ nwere usoro nzaghachi mgbanwe na-agbanwe agbanwe, yana mmetụta nke nhazi dị iche iche apụtala na mbụ.